发布日期:2022.11.17 10:06浏览量:4218作者:admin
我们在设计网站动画效果时经常要用到javascript,俗称js,今天长沙网站建设小编就来为大家推荐一款js制作的焦点图切换效果,这是一款基于HTML5的焦点图动画,它和其他焦点图不同的地方在于,它播放的不仅仅是图片,而是可以自定义控制的网页元素。它不仅在图片间切换有过渡动画效果,而且在切换时图片中的元素也将出现动画效果,比如图中的文字移动、打散、重新组合等,这款HTML5动画图片播放器算得上是高端大气上档次。
效果图:
HTML代码
CSS代码:
这里列出的是这个焦点图相关的核心CSS代码。
.slider section {display: none;} .slider section.first {display: block;} .slider-sections, .slider-sections section {width: 861px; height: 335px;} .slider-sections {margin: 0 auto; position: relative;} .slider-sections section {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0px; } .header-content h2 { font:400 32px/1.2 "microsoft yahei", Tahoma, arial, sans-serif; color: #fff; margin: 0 0 26px; } .header-content p { margin: 0 0 30px; } .header-content .centered-content { padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .button { float: left; width: auto !important; list-style: none; } .button a, .button button, .button input { /* Standard black button */ font-size: 15px; /*font-family: 'lucida sans',arial,helvetica,sans-serif;*/ line-height: 18px; color: #fff !important; text-decoration: none; padding: 5px 14px 6px 13px; display: block; width: auto; position: relative; z-index: 2; border: none; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; cursor: pointer; background: #313131; /* Old browsers */ background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%, #222222 100%); /* FF3.6+ */ background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */ background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */ background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* IE10+ */ background: linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* W3C */ -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease; -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease; -o-transition: all 0.3s ease; transition: all 0.3s ease; } .button a:hover, .button input:hover, .button button:hover, .button a:focus, .button input:focus, .button button:focus { background: #464646; /* Old browsers */ background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%, #393939 100%); /* FF3.6+ */ background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */ background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */ background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* IE10+ */ background: linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* W3C */ } header .header-content .button a, #content .button a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .header-content .beta-ribbons { position: absolute; height: 120px; width: 85px; text-indent: -200px; overflow: hidden; background: url(../images/kendo-ribbons.png) no-repeat 0 0; } .header-content .beta-ribbons.ribbon-1 { background-position: -170px 0; top: -3px; right: -145px; } .header-content p.copy .beta-ribbons.ribbon-1 { top: -135px; left: 900px; } .header-content .beta-ribbons.ribbon-4 { background-position: -255px 0; left: -62px; top: -30px; z-index: 10; text-indent: -2000px; }
JavaScript代码:
下面是这个焦点图插件的代码。
/** * @author Alexander Farkas * v. 1.22 */ (function ($){ if (!document.defaultView || !document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) { // IE6-IE8 var oldCurCSS = $.curCSS; $.curCSS = function (elem, name, force){ if (name === 'background-position'){ name = 'backgroundPosition'; } if (name !== 'backgroundPosition' || !elem.currentStyle || elem.currentStyle[name]){ return oldCurCSS.apply(this, arguments); } var style = elem.style; if (!force && style && style[name]){ return style[name]; } return oldCurCSS(elem, 'backgroundPositionX', force) + ' ' + oldCurCSS(elem, 'backgroundPositionY', force); }; } var oldAnim = $.fn.animate; $.fn.animate = function (prop){ if ('background-position' in prop){ prop.backgroundPosition = prop['background-position']; delete prop['background-position']; } if ('backgroundPosition' in prop){ prop.backgroundPosition = '(' + prop.backgroundPosition; } return oldAnim.apply(this, arguments); }; function toArray(strg){ strg = strg.replace(/left|top/g, '0px'); strg = strg.replace(/right|bottom/g, '100%'); strg = strg.replace(/([0-9\.]+)(\s|\)|$)/g, "$1px$2"); var res = strg.match(/(-?[0-9\.]+)(px|\%|em|pt)\s(-?[0-9\.]+)(px|\%|em|pt)/); return [parseFloat(res[1], 10), res[2], parseFloat(res[3], 10), res[3]]; } $.fx.step.backgroundPosition = function (fx){ if (!fx.bgPosReady){ var start = $.curCSS(fx.elem, 'backgroundPosition'); if (!start){//FF2 no inline-style fallback start = '0px 0px'; } start = toArray(start); fx.start = [start[0], start[2]]; var end = toArray(fx.end); fx.end = [end[0], end[2]]; fx.unit = [end[1], end[3]]; fx.bgPosReady = true; } //return; var nowPosX = []; nowPosX[0] = ((fx.end[0] - fx.start[0]) * fx.pos) + fx.start[0] + fx.unit[0]; nowPosX[1] = ((fx.end[1] - fx.start[1]) * fx.pos) + fx.start[1] + fx.unit[1]; fx.elem.style.backgroundPosition = nowPosX[0] + ' ' + nowPosX[1]; }; })(jQuery); /* tlrkSlider example usage: $("#slider").tlrkSlider({ autoStart: false, elements: { "img": {delay: 10}, "h2": {delay: 500}, ".copy": {delay: 800}, ".button": {delay: 1000} } }); to go to a specific frame: $("#slider").tlrkSlider("go", position); "position" can have one of the following values: "next", "prev", "first", "last", "+1", "-1" or a numeric value to start/stop the automatic loop: $("#slider").tlrkSlider("start"); $("#slider").tlrkSlider("stop"); to change the delay between automatic transitions: $("#slider").tlrkSlider("option", "delayAnimation", 1000); to change any option: $("#slider").tlrkSlider("option", option_name, option_value); Changing the "elements" object is not tested. Changing the following options: "navigation", "navigationClass", "framesSelector", "autoStart" won't have any effect for now. They are used only during the initialization. $("#slider").data("tlrkSlider") will return the plugin instance and the methods/properties can be accessed from there. The plugin contructor defaults are accessable through TlrkSlider.defaults The function that actually sweep the elements in/out can be overriden from TlrkSlider.prototype._animationIn and TlrkSlider.prototype._animationOut See sweepIn/sweepOut */ ;(function( $, window, document, undefined ){ // utility function that generates the "dots" navigation function generateNavigation($el, count, config) { var i, html = "", width = count * 24; html += "";
$el.append(html);
}
function sweepOut($el, windowWidth) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
pos = $el.position(),
width = $el.width(),
delta, final,
options = $el.data("tlrkAnimOptions");
windowWidth = windowWidth || $(window).width(); // check if the windowWidth is passed, if not - get it
delta = windowWidth - pos.left;
final = -(delta);
setTimeout(function(){
$el.animate({left: final, opacity: "toggle"}, options.speed, options.easing, function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
}, options.delay);
return dfr.promise();
}
function sweepIn($el, windowWidth, frameLeft) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
options = $el.data("tlrkAnimOptions"),
positionData = $el.data("tlrkOriginalPos"),
final = positionData.position.left,
rightEdge;
windowWidth = windowWidth || $(window).width(); // check if the windowWidth is passed, if not - get it
$el.css({opacity: 0, display: "block"}); // move it outside the right edge of the screen
$el.css("left", function(current){
return current + windowWidth - frameLeft;
});
setTimeout(function(){
$el.animate({left: final, opacity: 1}, options.speed, options.easing, function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
}, options.delay);
return dfr.promise();
}
// two pass function that first iterates all the elements and gets their position/width/height
// and then sets their position to absolute
function absolutize($elements) {
// todo - move it to separate function and do it just once
// gather the original position/dimension data for all elements
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this);
if ($t.data("tlrkOriginalPos")) return
$t.data("tlrkOriginalPos", {
position: $t.position(),
width: $t.width(),
height: $t.height(),
css_pos: $t.css("position"),
css_left: $t.css("left"),
css_top: $t.css("top"),
css_width: $t.css("width") || "auto",
css_height: $t.css("height") || "auto"
});
});
// set the absolute position
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this),
opos = $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos");
$t.css({
position: "absolute",
left: opos.position.left,
top: opos.position.top,
width: opos.width,
height: opos.height
});
});
}
function restoreFrameElements($elements) {
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this),
opos = $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos");
if (!opos) return
$t.css({
position: opos.css_pos,
left: opos.css_left,
top: opos.css_top,
width: opos.css_width,
height: opos.css_height
});
});
}
var TlrkSlider = function( elem, options ){
this.elem = elem;
this.$elem = $(elem);
this.options = options;
};
// the plugin prototype
TlrkSlider.prototype = {
defaults: {
defaultElementOptions: {
speed: 1200,
easing: "easeInOutBack",
// interval before the element starts moving when the fadeIn/Out functions are called
// it's a good idea to give different delays for the different elements
// if all have the same delay they'll start moving all together
delay: 100
},
// dispose elements are these that are not included in the elements object
// but affect the document flow and will be fadedIn/Out
disposeDelay: 100, // delay for the dispose elements
disposeSpeed: 1000, // how quickly they'll fadeOut/In
delayBetweenTransition: 1000, // time between starting fadeOut and fadeIn
delayAnimation: 7000, // time between auto changing the current frame
loop: true, // if true when clicking next on the last frame the slider jumps to the first one
autoStart: true, // start the automatic looping through the frames on init
framesSelector: "section", // selector for the frames inside the slider
elements: {
"p": {delay: 100, speed: 1000, easing: "easeInOutBack"}
},
navigation: true, // the dots navigation on the bottom
navigationClass: "slider-nav",
// callbacks
// another way to "catch" these events is with
// $(-slider-element-).bind("animationStart")
animationStart: null,
animationEnd: null
},
init: function() {
var c, e, element, $element,
that = this,
$firstFrame;
c = this.config = $.extend({}, this.defaults, this.options);
this.elem.style.position = "relative"; // make the wrapping element relative
// basics
this.$frames = this.$elem.find(c.framesSelector);
this.framesCount = this.$frames.length;
this.currentFrame = 0;
this.queue = [];
this._$elementsByFrame = {};
this._$disposeElementsByFrame = {};
for (i = 0; i < this.framesCount; i++) {
this._$elementsByFrame[i] = this._getFrameElements(i); // cache the $elements by frame
this._$disposeElementsByFrame[i] = this._getDisposeFrameElements(i); // cache the rest of the tree for each frame
}
if (c.navigation) {
generateNavigation(this.$elem, this.framesCount, c);
this.$navigation = this.$elem.find("."+c.navigationClass);
}
// bindings
this.$elem.find(".slider-nav").delegate("a", "click", function(e){
var frame = this.getAttribute("href").split("#")[1];
that.go.call(that, frame);
return false;
});
this.$elem // internal bindings for the callbacks
.bind("animationStart", function(){
if ($.isFunction(c.animationStart)) {c.animationStart.apply(that, arguments);}
})
.bind("animationEnd", function(){
if ($.isFunction(c.animationEnd)) {c.animationEnd.apply(that, arguments);}
})
;
// start animation?
if (c.autoStart) {
this.start();
} else {
this.running = false;
}
return this;
},
start: function(instant) {
var that = this;
if (this.timer) { // we'll clear the current timer
window.clearTimeout(this.timer);
}
this.running = true;
if (instant) {
that.nextFrame();
} else {
this.timer = window.setTimeout(function(){ that.nextFrame.call(that) }, that.config.delayAnimation);
}
},
stop: function() {
if (!this.running) return; // we are not running
this.running = false;
window.clearTimeout(this.timer);
},
// main function for changing frames
selectFrame: function(frame, dfr) {
var c = this.config, // shorthand for the config
that = this,
dfr = dfr || $.Deferred(),
dFadeIn = $.Deferred(),
dFadeOut = $.Deferred();
if (isNaN(frame) || frame < 0 || frame > this.framesCount || frame === this.currentFrame) {
dfr.reject();
return dfr.promise();
}
// clear the animation loop interval if the animation is running
if (this.running && this.timer) {
window.clearTimeout(this.timer);
}
// check if we are currenly running an animation.
if (this.animated && this.queue.length > 0) {
// wait for the last item in the queue to finish
this.queue[this.queue.length-1].done(function(){
that.selectFrame(frame, dfr); // and call again the selectFrame
})
return dfr.promise();
}
this.animated = true;
this.$elem.trigger("animationStart", [this, frame]);
this.queue.push(dfr);
// fade the frames
dFadeOut = this._fadeOutFrame(this.currentFrame);
// hide the fadetout frame
dFadeOut.done(function(){
that.$frames.eq(that.currentFrame).hide();
});
window.setTimeout(function(){ // then wait delayBetweenTransition and fadeIn the new frame
dFadeIn = that._fadeInFrame.call(that, frame).done(function(){
// when both the fadeIn and fadeOut are done we'll resolve the selectFrame promise
$.when(dFadeOut, dFadeIn).done(function(){
that.animated = false;
that.queue.shift();
that.$elem.trigger("animationEnd", [that]);
that.currentFrame = frame;
dfr.resolve();
});
});
}, c.delayBetweenTransition);
// navigation html change
if (this.config.navigation) {
this.$navigation.find(".selected").removeClass("selected").end()
.find("a").eq(frame).addClass("selected");
}
dfr.done(function(){ // we'll resume the loop animation after the transitions are done
if (that.running) {
that.start();
}
});
return dfr.promise();
},
_fadeFrame: function(frame, callback, direction) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame],
windowWidth = $(window).width(), // cache it before the animations, so we don't have to check it for each element
i, len,
that = this,
elementAnimations = [],
$disposeElements = this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame],
$affectedElements,
frameLeft = $frame.offset().left;
direction = direction || "out";
if (!$.isFunction(callback)) return; // do nothing if there's no callback passed
$affectedElements = $elements.add($disposeElements);
// position absolute the animation and dispose elements
absolutize($affectedElements);
// toggle the dispose elements
if ($disposeElements.length > 0) {
window.setTimeout(function(){
$disposeElements[direction === "out" ? "fadeOut" : "fadeIn"](that.config.disposeSpeed);
}, this.config.disposeDelay);
}
// invoke the callback for each element
// the callback must return a promise
$elements.each(function(){
elementAnimations.push( callback.call(that, $(this), windowWidth, frameLeft) );
});
// wait for all the elements to finish their animation
$.when.apply(this, elementAnimations).done(function(){
//restoreFrameElements($affectedElements); // and restore the elements' position
dfr.resolve(); // resolve the fade function
});
return dfr.promise();
},
_fadeOutFrame: function(frame) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$disposeElements = this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame];
this._fadeFrame(frame, this._animationOut, "out").done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
})
return dfr.promise();
},
_fadeInFrame: function(frame) {
var dfr = $.Deferred(),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame];
this._restoreFrame(frame);
$frame.show();
this._fadeFrame(frame, this._animationIn, "in").done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
return dfr.promise();
},
_restoreFrame: function(frame){
if (!frame) return
restoreFrameElements( this._$elementsByFrame[frame].add(this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame]) );
},
nextFrame: function() {
var frame = this.currentFrame+1,
dfr = $.Deferred();
if (frame > this.framesCount-1) {
if (this.config.loop) {
frame = 0;
} else {
dfr.reject();
}
};
this.selectFrame(frame).done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
return dfr.promise();
},
prevFrame: function() {
var frame = this.currentFrame-1,
dfr = $.Deferred();
if (frame < 0) {
if (this.config.loop) {
frame = this.framesCount-1;
} else {
dfr.reject();
return dfr.promise();
}
}
this.selectFrame(frame).done(function(){
dfr.resolve();
});
return dfr.promise();
},
go: function(str) { // shorthand
switch (str) {
case "next":
case "+1":
this.nextFrame();
break;
case "prev":
case "-1":
this.prevFrame();
break;
case "first":
this.selectFrame(0);
break;
case "last":
this.selectFrame(this.framesCount-1);
break;
default:
if (isNaN(str)) return;
this.selectFrame(Number(str));
}
},
// returns jquery collection of animation elements
_getFrameElements: function(frame) {
var $frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
elements = this.config.elements,
e, elementOptions,
$found, $frameElements = $([]);
for (e in elements) {
elementOptions = elements[e];
$found = $frame.find(e);
$found.addClass("t-frame-element").data("tlrkAnimOptions", $.extend({}, this.defaults.defaultElementOptions, elementOptions ));
$frameElements = $frameElements.add($found);
}
return $frameElements;
},
// returns jquery collection of elements that have to be faded out
// i.e. elements on the same level as the animation elements
// that doesn't contain other animation elements
_getDisposeFrameElements: function(frame) {
var $disposeElements = $([]),
$frame = this.$frames.eq(frame),
$elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame];
$elements.each(function(){
var $t = $(this),
$siblings = $t.siblings().not(".t-frame-element");
$siblings.each(function(){
var $t = $(this);
// check if the node is not already marked and doesn't contains other frame elements
if (!$t.hasClass("t-frame-dispose") && $t.find(".t-frame-element").length === 0) {
$t.addClass("t-frame-dispose");
$disposeElements = $disposeElements.add($t);
}
});
});
return $disposeElements;
},
// expose the internal animationIn/Out functions that are called for each element in the frame
// two arguments are passed - the $element which have to be animated and the window width
_animationIn: sweepIn,
_animationOut: sweepOut
}
TlrkSlider.defaults = TlrkSlider.prototype.defaults;
$.fn.tlrkSlider = function(options) {
var otherArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
return this.each(function() {
var $el = $(this),
pluginData = $el.data("tlrkSlider");
if (!pluginData) { // check if the slider is already attached
pluginData = new TlrkSlider(this, options).init();
$el.data("tlrkSlider", pluginData);
return;
}
//change the options or call a method
if (typeof options === "string") {
// setting / getting option(s)
if (options === "option") {
if (typeof otherArgs[0] === "string" && typeof otherArgs[1] !== "undefined") { // set an option value
pluginData.config[otherArgs[0]] = otherArgs[1];
}
if (typeof otherArgs[0] === "object") { // extend the config with new options
pluginData.config = $.extend(pluginData.config, otherArgs[0]);
}
}else { // call a method?
try {
pluginData[options].apply(pluginData, otherArgs);
} catch(ex) {
throw "Error calling a plugin method (" + ex + ")";
}
}
}
});
};
window.TlrkSlider = TlrkSlider;
})( jQuery, window , document );
下面是页面调用的JS代码:
$(document).ready(function(){ var $backgrounds = $(".header-content").find(".parallax-bg"), LAYER_OFFSET = 30, PRLX_SPEED = 1500, $slider; $slider = $("#slider").tlrkSlider({ autoStart: true, animationStart: function(ev, slider, step){ var max_steps = this.framesCount; $backgrounds.each(function(idx, el){ var pos = (step * (100 / max_steps)) + (LAYER_OFFSET * idx); $(this).animate({"backgroundPosition": pos + "% 0"}, PRLX_SPEED); }); }, elements: { "img": {delay: 10}, "h2": {delay: 500}, ".copy": {delay: 800}, ".button": {delay: 1000} } }); $(".header-content") .hover( function(){$(this).find(".slider-prev, .slider-next").show();}, function(){$(this).find(".slider-prev, .slider-next").hide();} ) .find(".slider-prev").click(function(){$slider.tlrkSlider("go", "prev"); return false; }).end() .find(".slider-next").click(function(){$slider.tlrkSlider("go", "next"); return false; }); });
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